{"id":2211,"date":"2024-01-18T20:51:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T01:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/?p=2211"},"modified":"2025-09-18T18:16:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T22:16:03","slug":"man-of-the-hour-how-bob-cunningham-fought-muncies-political-duopoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/18\/man-of-the-hour-how-bob-cunningham-fought-muncies-political-duopoly\/","title":{"rendered":"Man of the Hour: How Bob Cunningham Fought Muncie\u2019s Political Duopoly"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2211\" class=\"elementor elementor-2211\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85dedce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85dedce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5377e19 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5377e19\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c08dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33c08dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 style=\"font-style: normal\"><font color=\"#000000\" face=\"Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 40px;font-weight: 400\">Man of the Hour: How Bob Cunningham Fought Muncie's Political Duopoly<\/span><\/font><span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-2);font-size: 2.625rem;font-style: inherit\"><\/span><\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7168722 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7168722\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e38d6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1e38d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u>1.18.2024 \/ Essay \/ Daisy Dale<\/u><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c4e95d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c4e95d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb1f69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdb1f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134133781-1-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2353\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134133781-1-2.png 898w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134133781-1-2-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134133781-1-2-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8590412 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8590412\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef190f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef190f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\">There are obvious qualms I have with any Republican in the mayor\u2019s seat, whether it be their lip service for business folks or their party&#8217;s ensuing demagoguery. But also there\u2019s not much redeeming about our two last Democrats in the seat either. Dennis Tyler\u2019s prison sentence was a shame to the community, but even prior to that you have two-term Jim Carey, known for taking bribes as sheriff and the never-ending county jail fiasco.<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">1<\/a><\/span> T<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">he two administrations were largely just seen as a continuation of corrupt machine politics in Muncie, whether that be Rollin Bunch in his own bygone era or Phil Nichols in the last few decades.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\">I was convinced that when Jeff Robinson ran last year he didn\u2019t fit the mold of that side of the party, but his way of convincing the electorate of this was by trying to out-conservative his opponent Dan Ridenour. Am I opposed to getting rid of unneeded spending? Of course not. But the issue with trying to out-conservative a conservative is that A. no Republican voter is going to take note of it when they can just vote for their own party, and B. it doesn\u2019t get to the core issue of why you\u2019re unpopular. Because being a common man in the eyes of an electorate isn\u2019t about being that middle ground, \u201cpragmatic\u201d candidate who can relate to suburban\u2019s just by sporting a Patagonia vest.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">When talking about Muncie\u2019s local politicians, we had one figure that\u2019s unfortunately too irrelevant nowadays: Bob Cunningham. A former mayor in the late \u201870s who was an effective proponent of labor and civil rights, all without acting like the heads of 214. In his time he meant a lot to the community beyond his political career, but notably in his run for the mayors&#8217; seat he went against a lot of opposition. As R<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">ick Yencer wrote about him in <i>The Star<\/i>: \u201cCunningham managed to beat the Democratic Party machine in 1975, beating former Mayor Paul Cooley in the Democratic primary and Republican John (Jack) Isenbarger in the general election. It was the same Democratic Party infighting that beat Cunningham 4 years later when James P. Carey won his first nomination for the job.\u201d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">2<\/a><\/span> Cunningham <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); line-height: 107%;\">in that election managed to spearhead both the corrupt leadership in his party and the status quo of the Republicans.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">For much of his life right after serving overseas in Germany he was a grocer, running the Red Front Grocery Store from 1948 to 1969 and then Cunningham\u2019s Market until he was inaugurated mayor.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">When I was researching and asking around about who Cunningham was as a person, there were countless stories about him giving out free food for his store employees or anyone else who was facing food insecurity. He lived a very humble life and was highly dedicated to his community, and to those who knew him well it wasn&#8217;t a facade by any stretch.<\/span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">It\u2019s not hard to find charisma in our history of mayors. That was the magic held by Cunningham\u2019s eventual successor Carey, who had a casual enough demeanor to be interviewed shirtless, hanging a cigar from his brash mouth, and repeating hits like \u201cI speak five languages and wear five sets of clothes.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">But what set Cunningham apart was more authentic than working a crowd. He was invested in the lore of Muncie and the best aspects of our past memories growing up here. Not in the interest of over-romanticizing that history, but sticking to something true about keeping community alive and well. <\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">Not only did he have that appeal in Muncie as the man of the people, but he was also something of an autodidact for his interest in historic preservation. His personal papers that were donated to Bracken library include not only what he saved from his time in office, but documents on Muncie history that date back to the 1890s. <\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">He was also a cartoonist, writing for the Evening Press and creating his own books with illustrations, one of which being his series \u201cGrowing Up In Middletown, U.S.A.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;\">His political career started when he won a council seat in 1955. He lost the next election but soon got reelected in \u201963, later had a brief stint as council president in \u201868, and even after losing his first try at running for mayor in \u201971 he was appointed to council by his party again in \u201974. Hurley Goodall considered him a believer in civil rights and a \u201ctrue populist,\u201d<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">3<\/a><\/span> and his time in council was the certainly the best time for such accomplishments. Muncie elections had their own Democratic landslide years between the &#8217;60s and &#8217;70s, which isn\u2019t a surprise given what was happening nationally for social movements. Our own Human Rights Commission was started by an ordinance in &#8217;64, another ordinance allowed the commission to enforce Open Housing, and MLK Jr&#8217;s Poor Peoples Campaign was highly active in town.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86955f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"86955f8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d020ed8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d020ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568a2d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"568a2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In the \u201975 primary he beat two-term mayor Paul Cooley, and in doing so fighting his party\u2019s establishment. While Cooley was backed by a political machine that worked against its dissenting faction, Cunningham didn\u2019t have nearly as many links in the arena.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">But his most major one came from Jean Hemmert, who served on the Democratic precinct committee, Delaware county voters registration, and eventually as Cunningham&#8217;s Secretary. She helped Cunningham in every election he ran for and acted as his watchdog against anyone trying to maneuver him politically. She was active in politics in a lowkey style like many others, but her own&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;\">father<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">&nbsp;Harry Kleinfelder was also previously active, as he served in council during the second John C. Hampton administration, as well as building examiner during George Dale&#8217;s administration.<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">4<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfdccb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfdccb1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8916f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8916f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3-750x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2103\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3-750x1024.png 750w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3-768x1048.png 768w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3-1125x1536.png 1125w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110122911523-3.png 1450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05848e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05848e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cunningham and his supporters on election night.<i> Courtesy of Ball State Archives and Special Collections.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d16294 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d16294\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc4fd7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bc4fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">After winning against Cooley in the primary by 793 votes,<a href=\"#notescunningham118\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">5<\/span><\/a> from there it was him against <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); line-height: 19.9733px;\">Republican nominee in the general election Jack Isenbarger, who previously served as\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); line-height: 19.9733px;\">party chairman and county commissioner.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); line-height: 19.9733px;\">\u00a0The\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">revered \u201cMan of the Hour\u201d was set to be the best underdog candidate in the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">city\u2019s history, running against yet another big business stooge to run for the opposing party. During a mayoral\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">debate for example he had no issue criticizing Ball Corporation for moving\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">their facilities out of Muncie to get away with paying less pensions to employees. Isenbarger on the other hand blamed the labor climate for bringing less industry to Muncie,<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">6<\/a><\/span> and following the event Cunningham was criticized for his statement in editorials and by Ball Corp.<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">7<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">What&#8217;s interesting, too, about the election was that of the two candidates Isenbarger actually gave more detail oriented ideas on issues, and yet Cunningham won by being more accessible to voters.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">In Thomas Moran\u2019s book <\/span><i style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">Pendulum Politics: The Political System of Muncie<\/i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">, city elections over a fifty year period were analyzed based on precinct totals and the appeal of candidates according to newspapers. The last election analyzed was Cunningham versus Isenbarger, and Moran points out how Cunningham&#8217;s win was thanks to his approach as a forthright ordinary guy with no special endowments. Moran writes:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align);\">&#8220;Cunningham was familiar not only with the people and their needs, but he was familiar also with their psychology. He employed a campaign style that would work successfully on the south side. The proverbial &#8216;low key&#8217; approach was more compatible than Isenbarger&#8217;s &#8216;pie in the sky&#8217; as he was labeled by Cunningham forces.&#8221;<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"#notescunningham118\">8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\">I\u2019m not by any means saying the takeaway should involve Democrats not giving pragmatic policy, but clearly elections aren\u2019t always about million-word pamphlets on cost-effective plans or bougie graphic designs on door hangers. And it&#8217;s pointless if it&#8217;s only going to obfuscate the message and alienate potential supporters. I remember once reading a social media post from Jeff Robinsons campaign with a quote of his on food insecurity in Muncie. And instead of using straightforward language that would address that we have a problem to begin with, which would be doing more than the current mayor has said or done, it was &#8220;utilize the people&#8217;s EDIT funds to attract and develop needed, accessible, and value-added access to food and household goods and services.&#8221; By the time I finished reading I had already forgotten what he was talking about. I&#8217;m not saying reduce it to a catchy slogan, but read your audience who could benefit from hearing straight forward what the problem happening is.<\/span><\/p><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af80371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af80371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61c9bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b61c9bb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80e008f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80e008f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134323097-1-675x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2092\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134323097-1-675x1024.png 675w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134323097-1-198x300.png 198w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134323097-1-768x1165.png 768w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240117134323097-1.png 783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c6ec8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3c6ec8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5542c44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5542c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cunningham in his office with his brothers. From left to right: David Cunningham, Robert Cunningham, John Cunningham, and Joe Cunningham. Special thanks to the Cunningham family for providing this and other photos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5c4a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f5c4a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de41fa6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de41fa6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfe2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cfe2b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Once he went into office, he was highly criticized and his chances at reelection were quickly stiffled. Journalists like Rick Yencer wrote fondly about him afterwards, but from reading what was said during his term you would think he was Dennis Kucinich, who Clevelanders nicknamed \u201cDennis the Menace\u201d for supposedly driving business out of their city (although both he and Cunningham did fight off utility increases). A<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">\u00a0lot of the administration\u2019s shortcomings were beyond his own control. The Blizzard of \u201978, that thing your grandparents bring up every time a flake of snow hits the ground, was the main event that did him in politically.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: var(--text-align); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Even on top of that there was the Firemen&#8217;s Strike, which was the first and only strike in Muncie history where firemen and police didn&#8217;t go to work as a result.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753840d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"753840d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-047f38f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"047f38f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">Cunningham was sympathetic to their demands, and offered a 10% increase, but they would only settle for 12%.<a href=\"#notescunningham118\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">9<\/span><\/a> It was also, in his defense, what council said the city could afford and what they&#8217;d vote on. For the firemen and police, it wasn&#8217;t so much about the pay increase itself but wanting the city to respect their negotiation agreements. But certainly compared to other recent administrations, 10% was a hell of a deal. Regardless, both of these events were beyond Cunningham&#8217;s control yet only put him in hot water. And, h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">is whole party was ready for a bad election because of a corruption scandal with the Muncie Sanitary District, which only put his advisor Arnold Blevins in deep when he was tried and acquitted, but Cunningham himself evidently had little to do with it<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">.<a href=\"#notescunningham118\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">10<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Georgia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">In the 1979 primary that he ran for, there were ten candidates in the field. It could be possible that some candidates ran to dilute his support, but there backgrounds were more varied. Jerry Thornburg, who supported Cunningham in the last election, was one of the top contenders. Regardless, they lost to the epidemy of corruption in the party, Jim Carey. After Carey\u2019s win in the primary many Democrats weren\u2019t enthusiastic about supporting his nomination. Judge Stephen Caldemeyer decided to quit his role as top judge of the county purely to speak out against the nominee, and led a faction of \u201cdissident\u201d Democrats who ostensibly sat out the election, and immediately criticized his opponent Alan Wilson once he was sworn in.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">Afterwards, he served as a Center Township Assessor for ten years and did attempt another run for mayor years after his last run. He spent much of his time doing his best illustrations and helped out on historic preservation among other efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Georgia, serif;\">He was personally proud of his term for fighting to keep public utility costs low, granting 26% in public salary increases total, getting Muncie federal funds for public and elderly housing, and the reconstruction of Broadway and Madison.<a href=\"#notescunningham118\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">11<\/span><\/a> He wasn&#8217;t a major antagonizer in his personality, but he did effortlessly stand against what he thought was hurting the people of Muncie. I would personally go as far as saying he was the last great mayor of the city, seeing that every administration since has either been outwardly scandalous or taken us further into sketchy private dealings. More can definitely be learned about what his accomplishments were, and because of that the Muncie Post-Democrat would like to announce that we have new projects in the making inspired by Cunningham&#8217;s work: we now have a <a href=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/robert-g-cunningham\/\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">brief bio<\/span><\/a> available about his time in Muncie politics, which we hope can help more people connect with his influence on the community. Since he worked diligently on historic preservation, in one way by compiling city election results and facts, we&#8217;re launching a <a href=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/city-elections\/\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">city election page<\/span><\/a> to document Muncie elections from beginning to today. As of now the page is currently limited to general elections from 1917 to 2023 and has yet to have a mobile version available. But we hope over months and with community support we can continue filling details and finding what&#8217;s available on his time in office.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6bdaff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6bdaff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232d616 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"232d616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21511\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea7efa5 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea7efa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Daisy Dale<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5e9cfa e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5e9cfa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f947ff8 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"f947ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-814b1c2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/The-Muncie-Post-Democrat\/61554269981670\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-3c07267\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/muncie_post_democrat\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-d2791f9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MunciePostDemocrat\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d86e4b e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d86e4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc9fdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fc9fdb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a22c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a22c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21511\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/483525940_513576315149419_988549239182991471_n.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0e667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a0e667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Daisy Dale<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b15add e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b15add\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a416898 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"a416898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-814b1c2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/The-Muncie-Post-Democrat\/61554269981670\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-3c07267\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/muncie_post_democrat\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-d2791f9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MunciePostDemocrat\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f718a7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f718a7c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a4f53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16a4f53\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486cf52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"486cf52\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be87cf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be87cf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Notes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9070c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9070c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. The Delaware County Jail in its inception was a city-county collaboration.\u00a0https:\/\/www.thestarpress.com\/story\/news\/local\/2018\/08\/03\/delaware-countys-jail-history-story-failure-millions-spent\/784104002\/<\/p><p>2.\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 1rem;\">Yencer, Rick. 1993. &#8220;Retiring officeholder preserves city&#8217;s past with books, drawings.&#8221; <i>Muncie Star<\/i>, June 21st. 1, 5.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/253649788\/<\/span><\/p><p>3. Yencer, Rick. 2005. &#8220;Cunningham was &#8216;for the common man.'&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 1rem;\"><i>Muncie Star Press<\/i>.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">\u00a0June 1st. 1, 5. https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/253970968\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">4. Winters, Rita. 1980. &#8220;Goodbye City Hall, Jean Hemmert &#8216;On The Move Again.'&#8221; <em>The Muncie Morning Star<\/em>. January 6th. 13, 14.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/252422867\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">5. Cunningham, Robert. History of Muncie City Elections 1865-1995.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 1rem;\">(Muncie, Ind. 1995), 89.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-6);\">6. Stack, Mike. 1975. \u201cIsenbarger Blames Labor, Management for Plant Loss.&#8221; 1.\u00a0<em>The Muncie Morning Star<\/em>. October 3rd. <\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/252445489\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">7. n.a. 1975. &#8220;Cunningham Far Off Base.&#8221; <em>Muncie Morning Star.<\/em>\u00a04. https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/252446227\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">8. Moran, Thomas, <em>Pendulum Politics, The Political System of Muncie<\/em>. (Muncie, Ind. 1978), 174-175.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">9. n.a. 1977. &#8220;Firemen strike, snow top &#8217;77 stories.&#8221; Muncie Evening Press. 1,7.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 1rem;\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/253649788\/<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align); color: var(--ast-global-color-6); font-size: 1rem;\">10. Yencer, Rick. 1979. &#8220;&#8216;Keep Door Open,&#8217; Muncie&#8217;s Cunningham Among Eight Exiting Mayors.&#8221; 30,31.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/image\/252528414<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">11. Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8bde3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa8bde3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c04792 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c04792\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8292b44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8292b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"notescunningham118\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Man of the Hour: How Bob Cunningham Fought Muncie&#8217;s Political Duopoly 1.18.2024 \/ Essay \/ Daisy Dale There are obvious qualms I have with any Republican in the mayor\u2019s seat, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2211"}],"version-history":[{"count":151,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33118,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2211\/revisions\/33118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/munciepostdemocrat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}